Concept of God According to Descartes Essay Example

Idea of God According to Descartes Essay The idea of God as per Descartes and the purported antitheist position of Descartes Philomon Kani  â Rene Descartes is frequently credited with being the â€Å"Father of Modern Philosophy. † This title is defended due both to his break with the customary Scholastic-Aristotelian way of thinking common at his time and to his turn of events and advancement of the new, robotic sciences. His central break with Scholastic way of thinking was twofold. To start with, Descartes felt that the Scholastics’ technique was inclined to question given their dependence on sensation as the hotspot for all information. Second, he needed to supplant their last causal model of logical clarification with the more present day, robotic model. Descartes endeavored to address the previous issue through his strategy for question. His fundamental procedure was to consider bogus any conviction that falls prey to even the smallest uncertainty. This â€Å"hyperbolic doubt† then serves to make room for what Descartes considers to be an unbiased quest for reality. This freeing from his recently held convictions at that point puts him at an epistemological ground-zero. From here Descartes embarks to discover something that lies past all uncertainty. He inevitably finds that â€Å"I exist† is difficult to question and is, hence, sure beyond a shadow of a doubt. It is starting here that Descartes continues to exhibit God’s presence and that God can't be a trickster. This, thusly, serves to fix the assurance of everything that is unmistakably and particularly comprehended and gives the epistemological establishment Descartes set out to discover. Descartes was a pragmatist rationalist. The pragmatists needed to demonstrate everything by reason alone, on the grounds that they believed that the faculties were problematic. The distinction between explanatory proclamations or engineered articulations was not yet clear at that point. We will compose a custom paper test on Concept of God According to Descartes explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Concept of God According to Descartes explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Concept of God According to Descartes explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We feel that God exists must be demonstrated by utilizing the two faculties and reason, yet Descartes demonstrated the presence of God with reason alone. At the start of the Third Meditation, Descartes attempted to utilize this first truth as the worldview for his general record of the opportunities for accomplishing human information. In the cogito, familiarity with myself, of speculation, and of presence are by one way or another joined so as to bring about a natural handle of a reality that can't be questioned. Maybe we can discover in different cases similar justification for undeniable truth. Yet, what's going on here? The appropriate response lies in Descartess hypothesis of thoughts. Considered officially, as the substance of my reasoning movement, the thoughts associated with the cogito are curiously clear and unmistakable. (Drug. III) But thoughts may likewise be considered equitably, as the psychological delegates of things that truly exist. As indicated by a delegate pragmatist like Descartes, at that point, the associations among our thoughts yield truth just when they relate to the manner in which the world truly is. However, it isn't evident that our unmistakable and particular thoughts do relate to the truth of things, since we guess that there might be a supreme swindler. In some measure, the unwavering quality of our thoughts may rely upon the source from which they are inferred. Descartes held that there are just three prospects: the entirety of our thoughts are either unusual (entering the brain from the outside world) or factitious (made by the psyche itself) or inborn (engraved on the brain by God). (Medications. III) But I dont yet realize that there is an outside world, and I can envision nearly anything, so everything relies upon whether God exists and deludes me. The subsequent stage in the quest for information, at that point, is to demonstrate that God does surely exist. Descartess beginning stage for such a proof is the rule that the reason for any thought must have in any event as much reality as the substance of the thought itself. Be that as it may, since my concept of God has a totally boundless substance, the reason for this thought must itself be vast, and just the genuinely existing God is that. As it were, my concept of God can't be either extrinsic or factitious (since I could neither experience God straightforwardly nor find the idea of flawlessness in myself), so it must be intrinsically given by God. In this way, God exists. (Prescription. III) As a reinforcement to this contention, Descartes offered a customary rendition of the cosmological contention for Gods presence. From the cogito I realize that I exist, and since I am not flawless all around, I can't have caused myself. So something different more likely than not caused my reality, and regardless of what that something is (my folks? ), we could ask what made it exist. The chain of causes must end in the long run, and that will be with a definitive, great, self-caused being, or God. As Antoine Arnauld brought up in an Objection distributed alongside the Meditations themselves, there is an issue with this thinking. Since Descartes will utilize the presence (and veracity) of God to demonstrate the unwavering quality of clear and particular thoughts in Meditation Four, his utilization of clear and unmistakable plans to demonstrate the presence of God in Meditation Three is a case of round thinking. Descartes answered that his contention isn't roundabout on the grounds that instinctive thinking in the confirmation of God as in the cogitoâ€requires no further help at the time of its origination. We should depend on a non-deluding God just as the underwriter of veridical memory, when a decisive contention includes such a large number of steps to be held in the psyche without a moment's delay. Be that as it may, this reaction isn't totally persuading. The issue is a noteworthy one, since the verification of Gods presence isn't just the primary endeavor to build up the truth of something outside oneself yet in addition the establishment for each further endeavor to do as such. In the event that this confirmation comes up short, at that point Descartess seeks after human information are seriously shortened, and we are stuck in solipsism, unfit to be completely sure of anything over our own reality as a reasoning thing. In light of this booking, admirably proceed through the Meditations, perceiving how Descartes attempted to disassemble his own explanations behind uncertainty. The confirmation of Gods presence really makes the theoretical uncertainty of the First Meditation somewhat more awful: I presently realize that there truly is a being sufficiently amazing to beguile me every step of the way. In any case, Descartes contended that since all splendors normally go together, and since double dealing is constantly the result of flaw, it follows that the genuinely supreme being has no explanation or intention in trickiness. God doesn't hoodwink, and uncertainty of the most profound sort might be surrendered until the end of time. (Medications. IV) It follows that the basic natures and the facts of science are presently secure. Actually, Descartes kept up, I would now be able to live in flawless certainty that my scholarly resources, gave on me by a veracious God, are appropriately intended for the misgiving of truth. Be that as it may, this appears to infer excessively: in the event that I have a supernaturally supplied limit with regards to finding reality, at that point why dont I generally accomplish it? The issue isn't that I need information on certain things; that solitary implies that I am constrained. Or maybe, the inquiry is the reason I so regularly commit errors, accepting what is bogus in spite of my ownership of natural mental capacities. Descartess answer gets from an investigation of the idea of human comprehension for the most part. Each psychological demonstration of judgment, Descartes held, is the result of two particular resources: the understanding, which only watches or sees, and the will, which consents to the confidence being referred to. Considered independently, the comprehension (albeit constrained in scope) is satisfactory for human needs, since it understands totally everything for which it has clear and unmistakable thoughts. Likewise, the will as an autonomous staff is great, since it (like the desire of God) is completely free in each regard. In this way, God has considerately furnished me with two resources, neither of which is intended to deliver blunder rather than genuine conviction. However I do commit errors, by abusing my choice to consent on events for which my comprehension doesn't have clear and particular thoughts. (Drug. IV) For Descartes, mistake is for all intents and purposes an ethical falling flat, the determined exercise of my forces of putting stock in overabundance of my capacity to see reality. To place it in basic term this is the means by which Descartes verification about the presence of God unfurls: 1. I exist (Axiom). 2. I have in my psyche the thought of an ideal being (Axiom, mostly dependent on 1) 3. A blemished being, such as myself, can't brainstorm the thought of an ideal being (Axiom) 4. In this manner the thought of an ideal being more likely than not started from the ideal acting naturally (from 2 3)â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â 5. An ideal being would not be great on the off chance that it didn't exist (Axiom) 6. In this way an ideal being must exist (from 4 5) Descartes evidence about the presence of God has been reprimanded by numerous individuals for its straightforwardness and in light of the fact that not every person has the possibility of God in his brain. Indeed, even a few Christians do not have the possibility of God. Descartes despite everything guarded his remain on the presence of God. However, the most interesting of everything to happen is the judgment of Descartes work by the then Catholic Church. One can credit the judgment to his break from the conventionalist academic Aristotelian way of thinking however the generally acknowledged purpose behind his judgment as indicated by C. F. Fowler is that Descartes in his reflection has neglected to demonstrate the everlasting status of the Soul. Descartes contends that psyche and body are extremely particular in two places in the Sixth Meditation. The first argumen

International Journal Of Social Behavioral â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Examine About The International Journal Of Social Behavioral? Answer: Presentation This content investigations the rising economy of automatons and their development in business sectors reliance. The development is associated to develop at the rate with CAGR 57% agreeing the conjecture of innovative investigators (Shields 2017). The business drone markets foundation is examined completely for this situation (Villasenor 2014). The effect of essential development drivers of the market are additionally examined industry astute in the content. This likewise remembers the accuracy for cultivating and capacity to assess the essential development found in the business. Further, the content gives the vital examination of the business utilizing the Porters five powers investigation devices (Chapman 2014). The key players in the business are accumulated and the level of their piece of the overall industry is given in a table. The anticipated fate of this industry and estimations of them in billion dollars are graphed. The key elements industry development announced in the co nversation in the accompanying business (Shields 2017). The eventual fate of this industry is additionally needy upon the new rising industry of Internet of things and counterfeit industry capacity. Foundation The motivation behind concocting an automaton was exclusively to do errands that are of high hazard is finished by a skilful human. Henceforth, the creation was first in law authorization and military observation and salvage errands. The fundamental motivation behind utilizing those were high elevation mapping, imaging, reconnaissance, woodland fire observing, philanthropic guide, flood mapping, item conveyance, crisis reaction, soil dampness imaging, full scattering vaporized source assurance and others (Villasenor 2014). The business drone showcase is anticipated to be USD 2069.9 million by 2022. Developing interests in this industrys advancement and commercialisations give more chances to future application (Canis 2015). This content for the most part examinations the flying, transportation and inland utilization of automatons. Dominos begins conveying the nourishments accused of sunlight based force vitality. This was additionally furnished with five years airborne limit. Key reports of this industry Worldwide business reports of this industry is suspected to be developing at 16.9%, from 2015 to 2020 (Crutsinger et al. 2016). North America is the significant player and rules the local interest of the market. The interest should go high expanding the business division. Farming reason for existing is the significant drivers of the automatons development. This records for 24.13% The business drone industry is comprises of three significant contenders involving larger part of DJI advancement with 43% piece of the pie. The other two are Parrot SA and AeroVironment Inc among others (Crutsinger et al. 2016). The specific item varieties that are accessible in the market are Fixed Wing, Rotary Blade, Nano Drone and Hybrid (Villasenor 2014). The utilization of these business drones is in for the most part in Agriculture, Energy, Government and protection and Media and Entertainment (Crutsinger et al. 2016). Automatons are otherwise called the UAV (Unnamed Aerial vehicle) the little pilot creates are to convey stacks and work and explore in streamlined powers. The top producer in this industry is Dajiang development, which is secretly held in China (Vlahovic et al. 2017). Their ghost arrangement of this sort of items are well known around the world. The Zero mechanical technology is additionally a man-made reasoning controlled robots. 3D mechanical autonomy is a self-governing automaton fabricating organization, which depends on California (Weissbach et al. 2016). This organization has guaranteed that they are the most brilliant innovation fabricating organization and concentrated on advancement. Parrot SA is headquartered at Paris and gives its client a Smartphone administrator based keen innovation. The automatons are super pattern, which are digging in for the long haul and grow more later on (Chapman 2014). The key players incorporate Intel Corp, which adopts a proactive strategy in gaining the automatons new companies from the market. The superior in chipsets and Real Sense Platform are worthwhile for this organization. They have been dynamic in getting Ascending Technologies, which were locked in with vision Processor Company of Movidius (Crutsinger et al. 2016). The players piece of the overall industry in the business DJI 24% Exclusive 10% senseFly eBee 6% Aeryon 6% Griffin Dynamics 5% Altavian 4% Aerialtronics 4% 3D apply autonomy 2% AscTec 3% RiteWing 3% Skycatch 3% Strategic Robotics 3% others 27% Anticipated worth (in billion) of automatons by industry in 2017 Foundation $45.2 Agrarian $32.4 Transport $13 Security $10 Media and diversion $8.8 protection $6.8 media transmission 6.3 Mining $4.4 Vital upper hand Watchmen five powers investigation of worldwide business drones industry Automatons industry has become the most financially savvy method of managing expanding the viability of their inside procedures. The possibility of entering the business entering in other flexible industry is high. The benefit and different business opportunity can be supported by the watchmen five powers industry examination. Danger of new participants This Industry goes under the computerized reasoning improvement application. The acknowledgment of this industry is exceptionally later, what's more they likewise have low passage expenses and access to innovation that have permitted its engineers to run into this market (Vlahovic et al. 2017). The open door is tremendous, regardless of the expanding rivalry in this very part. The mechanical development and progressions of the items in this industry is basic factor to consider. The automatons offers as to high and capable mechanical development. Contention among the contenders The rising new free market of the organization in spite of the market rivalry of this automaton industry faces new test. The significant contender of this industry is especially the military automaton innovation. This utilization of this industry is has been for quite some time built up since a decade ago. The weapon designers and distinctive division of government weapon advancement industry rules the other business in the worldwide market. A trillion dollar arms industry of this sub industry enhances the innovation, which have been regularly undisclosed (Weissbach et al. 2016). The utilization of automatons are centered around the arms managing, hence, the current contenders restricts the danger of competition in the position. The other ramifications of this automaton industry relies upon the buyers trust bases. The center need of their items is in the end subordinate upon the makers advancing capacity. It very well may be normal later on that there will be solid contention among t he producers later on (Janssen 2015). Dealing intensity of providers The dealing intensity of the providers is less as an ever increasing number of organizations are entering the market of various beneficial position. It likewise relies upon the force provider market of the organization. Providers of this market is known as the IT experts (Canis 2015). Haggling intensity of clients The automaton business items are sensibly evaluated in view of progressions of innovations. Regardless of the oddity, the costs are low. Shoppers hold no more noteworthy force in the buy procedure. The capacity to deal is for all intents and purposes expelled as a result of complex structure of this industry. Specialists can buy the diverse quality automatons in sensible cost with the highlights like various heights, bearings and rates empowered in the items. What's more, this factor is likewise an explanation of having higher rivalry in the business. The decision relies on the client. In this manner, they have more force in bartering terms. The military sub industry is the place the organization creates explicit military associations, for instance NATO (Janssen 2015). Danger of substitutes The business is itself a danger to the set up business process. The danger that the organizations in this industry will supplant the human asset exists in economy are driving the interest of this automatons higher than anticipated. This new pattern in innovation is especially popular and extremely low danger of substitutes has been distinguished (Loscri 2014). Reference Canis, B., 2015.Unmanned airplane frameworks (UAS): Commercial viewpoint for another industry. Washington: Congressional Research Service. Chapman, A., 2014. It's alright to call them drones.Journal of unmanned vehicle systems,2(02), pp.iii-v. Crutsinger, G.M., Short, J. furthermore, Sollenberger, R., 2016. The fate of UAVs in nature: an insider point of view from the Silicon Valley drone industry. https://reliabilityweb.com/news/article/worldwide business drone-showcase to-surpass 2-billion-by-2022 Janssen, S.L., 2015.Assessing the view of automatons in the development industry(Bachelor's proposition, University of Twente). Loscri, V., Natalizio, E. furthermore, Mitton, N., 2014, April. Execution assessment of novel dispersed inclusion strategies for multitudes of flying robots. InWireless Communications and Networking Conference (WCNC), 2014 IEEE(pp. 3278-3283). IEEE. Shields, B., 2017. Aviation authority: How Mexican Cartels are Utilizing Drones to Traffic Narcotics into the United States.Penn State Journal of Law International Affairs,5(1), p.207. Villasenor, J., 2014. Automatons and the fate of local avionics [Point of View].Proceedings of the IEEE,102(3), pp.235-238. Vlahovic, N., Knezevic, B. furthermore, Batalic, P., 2017. Actualizing Delivery Drones in Logistics Business Process: Case of Pharmaceutical Industry.World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, International Journal of Social, Behavioral, Educational, Economic, Business and Industrial Engineering,10(12), pp.3981-3986. Weissbach, D., Weissbach, D., Tebbe, K. furthermore, Tebbe

Old Guard or Avant Garde Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Old Guard or Avant Garde - Research Paper Example It expands on the idea whether certain music set an alternate tone or keeps on target with the past melodies. Likewise, the investigation gets premise on the idea whether music followed a pattern of a given period. In this situation, it is basic to abuse instances of popular arrangers who encountered an impact in their occasions. In the examination, it is basic to guarantee that the music forces perceptible and observable arrangements. This paper mulls over of two sorts of music by various specialists that gang the characteristics inspected. Moderation, a tune by John Adams is one of the most genuine and contemporary writers of the 21st century (Johnson 2011). Adams work is very unique in relation to his past ancestors like Terry Riley and La Monte Young. This is on the grounds that the work is energetic, rich, solid and propulsive creation his melody one of the top picks of numerous individuals. Intended to work and concoct the best music, Adams utilizes redundancy as one of the cha racteristics of his melody (Sanchez-Behar 2007). The redundancy utilized in the tune underscores various parts of the message inferred along these lines arriving at the message of the craftsman. The tedious thyme present in the tune, which doesn't just pass the expected message yet depicts Adams as a post moderate. At ten years old, Adams demonstrated interests in music and started forming. His first music got notice at 13 years old years, which got more consideration due to the ability he had. Adams had a generous enthusiasm for music in the wake of graduating at Harvard University where he examined arrangement procuring two degrees BA 1971 and MA1972 (Johnson 2011). A portion of the zones where he determined in the early occasions incorporate shaker circles, which utilized string septet. This included three violins, two cellos, one bass and one viola not overlooking a gathering of string players. From this vantage point, Adams gets portrayed as an old watchman; considering the way that the instruments utilized of large scale manufacturing contrapuntal music (Sanchez-Behar 2007). For huge pitch, tune and Orchestra Adams utilized the Harmonium the bit of starts that necessary relentless redundancies of one syllable â€no-and â€D-. The harmonium caused Adams to flourish to the highest point of American music scene decided as a set up performer in a bigger structure. What's more, Adams utilized Dueling Pianos, Valhalla metal, Cooing Sirens, Gospel Triads, Thwacking bass drums and Niagara of falling Keys. In this occurrence, moderation discovered its utilization in the entire music blended in with symphonic motions. From the examination, Adams bit of work gets thought about an old gatekeeper (Adams 2012). This is contended on the grounds that his dovetailing instrumentation and wordings in his bit of work. Furthermore, he experiences design consummation in his music. Adam’s bit of workmanship, moderation, furthermore, delineates different characters f or example, the dynamic moves in the melody. His works also, show complex contrasts from different authors regarding pitch-class, while simultaneously giving how decent variety fits in the moderate stylish (Adams 2012). A tonal variety is another trait of Adam’s melodies a factor used to catch the consideration of neo sentimental audience members. This is an element found in numerous tunes of the past ages bringing up an issue as the neatness of Adam’s tunes. When contrasted with Michael Buchler list of CSATSIM a closeness gets saw implying an old gatekeeper (Johnson 2011). Not overlooking is the

buy custom Opportunities Existing in the Market essay

purchase custom Opportunities Existing in the Market exposition Openings existing in the market transform into beneficial endeavors because of a fastidious investigation of the present market just as surveying and assessing current patterns in the market. A successful market investigation will empower an individual answer basic inquiries like, what the developing patterns in an industry are, what qualities and additionally shortcomings do your rivals have, the appropriateness of your area, regardless of whether your idea fills a specific hole in the market and the potential clients one can serve in a year. So as to recognize openings and potential dangers, one needs to examine the prevailing patterns in the business of his advantage. The investigation involves filtering nature for circumstances like a contenders disappointment/defect, populace increment prompting more popularity for your item, a market hole, among others. Dangers incorporate solid rivalry, presentation of comparative items and client disappointment. In the event that one is quick in spotting openings and dangers before others, he stands a superior chance to extend their piece of the overall industry. This, thusly, animates your organizations creation, which could prompt expanded gainfulness. The following stage towards discovering openings is the thorough evaluation of the nearby market territory. Here, one needs to utilize financial and segment measurements to assist them with deciding the business potential that the market oe is getting ready to serve holds. These measurements should be contrasted and those from different locales with the goal that the business person can survey the quality the market territory has. Examine your market zone by first characterizing its geographic size. Besides, acquire information on the demography of your cut out territory. These remember information for the time of the vast majority in the region, their training level, sex just as their degree of salary. By and large, there will be different firms who entered the market before one does. They are, in this manner, wellsprings of rivalry. Notwithstanding, from the amalgamation of the substance of what we shrouded in the primary week, I comprehend that similar contenders could also be rich wellsprings of significant data that could assist one with breaking down market openings and request. Discovering openings additionally implies evaluating your rivals shortcomings and qualities just as learning structure their accomplishments and disappointments. Obtaining new clients is one the very pinnacle of pleasures that organizations brag of. Most business ventures are progressively centered around the obtaining of new clients than moving in the direction of opening the estimation of the current clients. It is amazing what number of organizations neglect to consider the current clients as the most significant assetsPreviously, I accepted that genuine benefits originated from new clients since all organizations works to enroll new clients, paying little heed to their present client base. In any case,, after the conversation of the second weeks theme on clients and their worth, I presently understand that the business existing clients are the wellspring of its genuine benefits. Acquiring another client is far much exorbitant than managing a current one. For a business to open the estimation of its clients, it must value that clients are its most valuable resource. They, in this way, should be dealt with a similar way one treats gold. Issues that current clients raise ought to be managed before those of planned clients. Clients should be given results of high caliber that fulfill their requirements. I have discovered that clients are a rich wellspring of significant data, on the off chance that they are tuned in to and regarded. At the point when I begin utilizing my enterprising abilities sooner rather than later, Ill tune in and have regard for my clients. This will be so on the grounds that I comprehend that this will empower me cut down on the expense of testing new items in the market. Clients can be held by utilization of uncommon client assistance system. Customizing reactions in regards to client requests is additionally a useful asset for developing client devotion and generosity. This may be tedious, yet the awards of steady utilization of these apparatuses are much far more prominent. In rundown, clients are a business most important resource, and the more a business takes care of its main resources, the gainful it is probably going to get. Purchase custom Opportunities Existing in the Market article

Tips for Reaching Your Goals When You Have PTSD

Tips for Reaching Your Goals When You Have PTSD PTSD Coping Print Tips for Reaching Your Goals When You Have PTSD Behavioral activation can help you reconnect with joyful experiences By Matthew Tull, PhD twitter Matthew Tull, PhD is a professor of psychology at the University of Toledo, specializing in post-traumatic stress disorder. Learn about our editorial policy Matthew Tull, PhD Updated on June 24, 2019 Yuri Arcurs/Creative RF/Getty Images More in PTSD Coping Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions PTSD and the Military You can learn how to be more active in your life to create experiences that bring you joy - even as youre dealing with post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). When people feel depressed or anxious, they may be less likely to do the things they enjoy. Behavioral activation is a way to bring some joy back into your life by being a more active participant. The goal of behavioral activation is simple. It teaches people how to be more active in areas of their life that are pleasurable and enjoyable. Being more connected and involved with these experiences can improve your mood. Behavioral activation is easy. Follow the steps below to identify the goals and activities you want to accomplish so you can get started on your new, more active and positive lifestyle as soon as possible. How to Reach Your Life Goals When Suffering From PTSD Identify your goals. Come up with a list of several short- and long-term goals that you would like to accomplish. These goals can have a definite end-point (for example, getting a new job) or may be ongoing (for example, being a more giving person).Next, identify smaller activities. Focus on things you can complete each week that are going to take you closer to the goals that you identify. For example, if you want to be a more giving person, you might want to choose an activity that involves volunteer work or giving to a charity.Document. On a sheet of paper, write down all the activities you want to complete for a certain week. Also, indicate how many times you want to do the activity and for how long. For example, someone who writes down exercise as an activity may also write down that they want to exercise three times a week for at least half an hour.Track your progress. When you have completed a goal for that week, place a checkmark next to the activity to indicate its completion .Celebrate success. If you complete all your goals for a certain week, reward yourself. Give yourself credit for being more active and getting closer to meeting your life goals.Capitalize on momentum. Each week, build upon the previous week. Carry activities over from week to week. If there are certain activities that you want to make into a habit (for example, weekly exercise), repetition is important.Enjoy. Practice gratitude and be fully present in your new, more active and enjoyable lifestyle. Tips   Go for variety. When coming up with goals and activities, variety is key. Choose goals and activities from a number of different life areas, such as those that involve relationships, education, career, hobbies, spirituality, and health.Focus on fun. The purpose of behavioral activation is to improve your mood, not stress you out even more. Come up with activities that you find enjoyable.Start out slow. In the first couple of weeks, come up with a list of activities that you know you can easily accomplish and then slowly build from there. Coming up with too many activities in the first week can be challenging and stressful, making it less likely that you will meet your goals.Review your progress. If you decide to use a form to keep track of your goals, hold onto forms from weeks past. Each month, review the progress you have made in getting closer to reaching your goals.Commit, but be flexible. Finally, commit to completing the activities you choose from week to week. But remember tha t there are going to be times when other pressing needs take precedence over these activities. If you find that you are unable to complete your goals for a certain week, take a look back at the week and identify any obstacles that prevented you from doing so. Problem-solve how to side-step those obstacles next time they present themselves.

Holocaust Denial and Distortion Essay - 2228 Words

â€Å"One is astonished in the study of history at the recurrence of the idea that evil must be forgotten, distorted, skimmed over. The difficulty, of course, with this philosophy is that history loses its value as an incentive and example; it paints perfect men and noble nations, but it does not tell the truth.† -W.E.B Du Bois, Black Reconstruction, 1935 As early as age thirteen, we start learning about the Holocaust in classrooms and in textbooks. We learn that in the 1940s, the German Nazi party (led by Adolph Hitler) intentionally performed a mass genocide in order to try to breed a perfect population of human beings. Jews were the first peoples to be put into ghettos and eventually sent by train to concentration camps like Auschwitz†¦show more content†¦As Hajime Tokuno describes it, â€Å"Deniers have subjugated science, in this case historical science, to a political agenda, creating a pseudoscience called Holocaust Denial† (Tokuno 2). The problem with both of these claims, and history in general, is that unless someone is actually at an event experiencing something, he or she has no way of knowing exactly what went on at a given time and date. If a person needs to rely on sources other than themselves to learn the past, a primary source needs to be the first place looked. Speaking with a Holocaust survivor, seeing a picture from Nazi Germany at this time, or reading the diaries like that of a girl hiding from the Gestapo allows for the closest possible link from today to the days of the past. These items are the ones that will tell the story closest to the truth, and are the ones that need to be trusted. Holocaust deniers will tend to believe what they hope to be true, or what is beneficial for their case, even if it does not historically match up. In order to fully comprehend exactly what is being disputed by these Holocaust deniers, it is necessary to first have all the facts of what the general population accepts as truth. In basic terms, six million Jews were intentionally annihilated betweenShow MoreRelatedThe Holocaust : A Secret Plan1445 Words   |  6 Pagescommonly vial situation. The Holocaust, a term referred to the explanation of the alleged massacre of six million Jewish people, is often labeled as a conspiracy. Those who tag the 1900’s Holocaust as a hoax are frequently known as ‘Holocaust Deniers. Debating Holocaust denial includes arguments such as holocaust documented facts, practice of things such as gas chambers, falsely proclaimed amount of Jews essentially murdered, and illegalization of holocaust denial. The holocaust took place in GermanyRead MoreThe Holocaust Denial1324 Words   |  6 Pagessociety to improve. 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But let us focus on the Holocaust, a Genocide where one man and his fellow officers was capable of killing 11 million people with their influenceRead MoreThe Secrets And Personal Thoughts1279 Words   |  6 Pagesconnections with recent responses to the Holocaust. In The Multiple Distortions of Holocaust Memory, Manfred Gerstenfeld writes that in recent years, there have been many attempts to manipulate the history of the Holocaust. Some forms of manipulation of this history include Holocaust Promotion, Prewar and Wartime Holocaust Equivalence, and Holocaust Denial. There has been much attention brought to Holocaust denial in the past several decades. Denials of the holocaust and the mass killing it inflicted haveRead MoreWorld War II And The Lies We ve Been Told1330 Words   |  6 PagesTold In many schools, students are taught about events that happened worldwide which changed history forever. They are taught about tragedies so that people will never repeat the mistakes. One of these horrendous tragedies is World War II and the Holocaust. People across Europe and the surrounding countries were being persecuted and murdered. Today, this event is learned through facts, photographs, and videos. For many, it is hard to deny the evidence. However, it has been theorized that all of thisRead MoreHolocaust : The Holocaust And Holocaust1328 Words   |  6 PagesThe Holocaust The holocaust is a term originally referred to a religious rite in which an offering is incinerated. But today, has another meaning; is any human disaster of great magnitude and importance, mainly refers to the extermination of the Jews who lived in Europe conducted by the Germany government. Throughout the nineteenth century, the Jewish community was improving their situation and their rights equalized to those of other citizens in most European countries. But despite this, these peopleRead MoreAnalysis Of The Novel Night By Elie Wiesel882 Words   |  4 PagesThe Jewish Holocaust was a traumatic event that took place from the early 1930s to the mid 1940s. During the Holocaust, the Germans believed that they had racial authority among other civilians. Under the rule of Adolf Hitler, the NAZIs targeted Jews and other groups due to their perceived racial inferiority. For instance, they persecuted Jews, Gypsies, Elderly, Mentally Disabled, and Homosexuals (etc.) because they believed that they did not portray the behavior of the so-called â€Å"social norms†Read MoreAnalysis Of The Book 1984 By George Orwell1369 Words   |  6 Pagesincredibly harsh, the winners often put euphemisms in textbooks to hide the terror that they instilled during war. The term that describes the Ministry of Truth in our modern society is Historical Negationism. This term mainly refers to history denial and distortion. Almost all countries try to paint a better image for themselves whether intentional or not. Historians themselves could be caught on by partisanship and bias and result in writing exaggerated accounts. Countries with stronger centralized governmentsRead MoreThe Rights Of The European Union1190 Words   |  5 PagesWikipedia, historical revisionism is â€Å"either the legitimate scholastic re-examination of existing knowledge about a historical event, or the illegitimate distortion of the historical record.† Negationism is a type of historical revision that right to be forgotten laws are in danger of encouraging. Examples of negationism include Holocaust denials and the romanticizing of antebellum slavery in the United States. By allowing and enforcing the deletion of truthful information (no matter how unfavorable)Read MoreOriginal Sin1617 Words   |  7 Pagesof the tree of the knowledge of good and evil. The serpent persuaded Adam and Eve to disobey this commandment. This led to several dire consequences, including the loss of intimate fellowship with God, mans susceptibility to physical death, a distortion of the relationship between the man and the woman, a predisposition to sin, and the loss of mans harmonious relationship with nature.# All these consequences were inherited by Adam and Eves descendents. The experience of original sin, and the

Jean Piaget’s theory of child development along with...

Section A- Literature Review Jean Piaget’s theory of child development along with effective learning methods and teaching strategies used in secondary school classrooms with particular attention paid to science A child’s developing mind1,2,3 Without a doubt, Jean Piaget (1896-1980) was one of the most influential child psychologists. In his day he was at the forefront of research into child psychology and even today, his word is cited by many in the profession. The constructivist theory (see later) in particular has many of its roots seated in Piaget’s early work. Initially a biologist, Piaget was interested in the way in which organisms adapted to their environment. His initial theories on this subject led him to conclude that a†¦show more content†¦This stage normally lasts until the end of a child’s second year. Six sub-stages make up the sensorimotor period which overall involve the development of reflexes, coordination and symbolic representation. The first sub-stage is the development of reflexes, the reflexes of a newborn child appear to be concentrated on those reflexes that will be important in later life, such as the sucking reflex and the palmar reflex. The reproductive nature of these reflexes also causes a general rise in sucking on objects between meals or sucking new objects. Towards the end of this stage a child will develop recognitive assimilation ie, will gain the ability to distinguish between a bottle and nipple from other objects. The second sub-stage sees the introduction of conditioned reflexes and habits. Perhaps the clearest example, though not the most relevant, is that of Pavlov’s dog. In this experiment every time a dog was given food a bell was also sounded; because of the food the dog started to salivate. After a while, once the dog associated the sound of the bell with the food, the bell was rung without any food being given, yet the dog continued to salivate. However, after a brief period the food-bell association died off and the dog no longer salivated upon hearing the bell. The third sub-stage sees the development of hand eye coordination. Because of this a baby

Definitions of Free Essay Samples Pdf

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It's evident that most students find it tough to submit absolutely free error sample essay for financial need scholarship since mostly they give plagiarized content since they copy the precise information found on the web. Whatever They Told You About Free Essay Samples Pdf Is Dead Wrong...And Here's Why If it's still true that you could hardly write great essays, you can view completely free essay papers online. At our essay assistance, essays are always delivered in a brief moment. Like any different type of essay, descriptive essays comes in many formats. You don't need to worry because we're here to assist you in writing an academic essay. There's no ideal solution on how best to compose an effective essay. Contrary to other objective essays it not only provides the huge picture but in addition provides the inside specifics of the situation. A well-designed essay outline template will certainly help you in creating an impactful essay. 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Analysis of the Declaration of Independence Essay

Analysis of The Declaration of Independence The Declaration of Independence by Thomas Jefferson was made in order to give the colonists a way to break free from the shackles of King George. This document has affected the building blocks of the United States and is one of the most important documents in U.S. history. The Declaration of Independance was the foundation of what this country was based on. However, what Jefferson and the other signers might not have expected is the strech, the firm words, would have across the world. The document made such an impression because it was a new and differnet way of dealing with political issues, and they werent asking for anyones permission. It was the first document unlike anything in American†¦show more content†¦This portion of the Declaration as well notes the effort that had been made to easily reconsicle differences since many Americans still felt an attachment to England being the place they origonated from. England ignored the colonies due to the feeling of betrayal, a nd left them to fend for themselves. This neglect was fuel added to the fire. In the conclusion of the Declaration the representives and the people of the colonies of the United States of America had noticed the current arangements that needed to be changed in the government system and intended to take affirmative action immediately. The end of the document discloses these united Colonies are, and of Right ought to be Free and Independent States; that they are Absolved from all Allegiance to the British Crown. The outcome to the Declaration also includes the support they have for this document, that they vow to protect it and pledge their lives and honor. The Declaration of Independence is one of the most significant documents in the history of the United States. It has completely and forever changed the structure and foundation of our country. The Declaration gave purpose to the Revolutionary war. It was a justified reason to revolt against a government that no longer assured us our rights. It shows that they didnt go to war withoutShow MoreRelatedRhetorical Analysis Of The Declaration Of Independence.1343 Words   |  6 PagesRhetorical Analysis of the Declaration of Independence The Declaration of Independence is arguably the most important historical work of the pre-modern era. Because of this document, America was recognized for its brash, albeit just demands for independence from Britain. Aside from the obvious historical significance and precedence of the document, its composition was constructed in such a way that conveyed the determination of a new nation to be one in its own. Historical context and rhetoricalRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence Rhetorical Analysis1639 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Declaration of Independence† Rhetorical Analysis Essay Composed by Thomas Jefferson and the representatives in the general congress on the historic date of July 4th, 1776, the Declaration of Independence was an expeditious response to the many acts legalized by the British Parliament prohibiting the colonists’ freedom, and a dismissal of a partition to the King by the First Continental Congress. Not only did it oppose British acts of tyranny, but it was also an incentive for many other universalRead MoreRhetorical Analysis Of The Declaration Of Independence1678 Words   |  7 PagesState the purpose, the audience, the tone, and the speaker of the declaration The purpose is to outline the wrongs the King of Britain and Britain have committed against the colonists, and why this has caused them to want to separate from Britain. The article is written directly for King George III, but it was also for the country of Britain and the thirteen colonies to read, as well as the world to see the separation of the colonies from Britain. The tone is clear and rational, yet it is evidentRead More Argument Analysis - Declaration of Independence Essay778 Words   |  4 PagesArgument Analysis - Declaration of Independence In May of 1776 a resolution was passed at the Virginia Convention in Williamsburg that asked the thirteen American colonies to declare the United Colonies free and independent from the British crown. At the second continental congress the resolution passed and on June 11, 1776 a five-man committee led by Thomas Jefferson was established to write the Declaration of Independence. On July 4, 1776 the members of the second continental congressRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence Rhetorical Analysis830 Words   |  4 Pagesdrafting The Declaration of Independence. Jeffersons belief in the aspects of natural law played a huge influence on the reasoning behind The Declaration of Independence. The Declaration of Independences Preamble is a significant appeal to logos on the grounds of egalitarianism and natural law. His many appeals to logic set the basis for why he believes the thirteen colonies need to secede from Great Britain. Appeals to Pathos: Thomas Jefferson and the drafters of The Declaration of Independence madeRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence Rhetorical Analysis800 Words   |  4 Pages the father of our Declaration of Independence, had the same mentality as him in seeking for freedom. Jefferson decided to write this document as a way of declaring the independence of the United States from Britain. In the document, he states all the harm that Britain has done to the colonists: socially, mentally, and economically. Jefferson just like the colonist wanted peace in their lives, and freedom from the tyranny of King George III. In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson usesRead MoreCritical Analysis Of The Declaration Of Independence960 Words   |  4 PagesThe Declaration of Independence was adopted by the Second Continental Congress at Independence Hall in Philadelphia on July 4, 1776. The document announced that the colonies regarded themselves as thirteen newly independent sovereign states no longer under British rule. T he writers of the Declaration expressed ideals stating that men are created equal and that all men have basic human rights given to them by God. The purpose of a government, according to the Founding Fathers, was to protect the basicRead MoreThe Declaration Of Independence Rhetorical Analysis804 Words   |  4 Pages In the second paragraph of The Declaration of Independence is one of historys most regularly quoted passages. â€Å"We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, that among these are life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness.† (Jefferson) The Declaration motivated the colonist to seek independence from from the King of Great Britain. Even though the Declaration was trying to point out a positive outcomeRead MoreRhetorical Analysis of the Declaration of Independence Essays1206 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿Quang Thai Professor Allison English 101 2 September 2014 Rhetorical Analysis In the Declaration of Independence, Thomas Jefferson, one of the founding fathers of the United States, explains to his readers why the colonies chose to abolish Great Britain’s government. His goal is to inform the readers that the government has certain responsibilities to the governed and that the British failed to adhere to its responsibilities to its colonists. His second goal is to justify their actions by explainingRead MoreThomas Jefferson Declaration Of Independence Analysis2088 Words   |  9 Pages(A critic and political analysis of Thomas Jefferson’s Declaration of Independence) Jefferson loved books and more especially classical ones† (Beran). Journalist and lawyer, Michael Beran, makes a clear reference to Thomas Jefferson, and his love of books. Books are what educated Jefferson and pushed him to become the great educated man the world knows today. Jefferson was born April 13th, 1743, during a time when to be educated, ment a person could comprehend the great classical books of human

Alibaba Competing in China and Beyond Free Essays

Case: Alibaba Competing in China and Beyond Electric commerce (e-commerce) is the buying and selling of products or services over an electronic medium like the internet. The advantages of e-commerce are speedy transactions, less travel, low operational costs, ability to reach a large customer base, and round the clock buying and selling. Some of the disadvantages of e-commerce are the minimum amounts of customer to company interactions which leads to trust issues, e-commerce is prone to fraud and theft, and there is no guarantee on product quality. We will write a custom essay sample on Alibaba Competing in China and Beyond or any similar topic only for you Order Now In a market like China, it’s important to understand the local culture, values, the political government, and the language. The political government in China has a major impact on the Internet companies in China. It is important for e-commerce companies in China to understand how to successfully launch a Chinese language website or design a search engine that would suit the complex language. In order to gain an edge amongst their competitors, international companies must seek out local help to understand the local culture and values, the language, the consumers, and how to deal with the politics of the region. Alibaba, founded by Jack Ma, is a website which allows for buyers and sellers all over the globe to engage in electronic business transactions. Alibaba played a major role in bringing the Internet Revolution to China. Ma achieved this by allowing small and medium-size enterprises (SME) in China to benefit from cross border trade through his website. Alibaba made their money from the 21 million users who paid annual subscriptions. Alibaba established itself when the Chinese Internet industry was still in its infancy. This was the perfect opportunity for e-commerce companies because of the lack of competition. However, the competition that they did face were Global Sources and MeetChina, which were also launched in 1999. In order to gain a competitive advantage in the B2B market Alibaba did not charge fees for any transaction. That was a strategy that critics were skeptical about. However, Alibaba built a customer base that would end up to be unrivaled. What made Alibaba so successful was its ability to rapidly adapt to current market trends in China. In the dotcom bubble burst Alibaba reformulated their strategy to concentrating on improving its business in China rather than focusing on global markets, they moved the headquarters back from Shanghai to Hangzhou, and they would concentrate on the richest regions in China. Foreign companies saw opportunity in China’s expanding e-commerce market. One of those companies was US-based eBay Inc. , who entered China by acquiring stake in Shanghai’s EachNet. com for $30 million. Ma then launched Taobao to rival eBay in the Business to Consumer (B2C) and Consumer to Consumer (C2C) market. Again, Taobao employed the free concept strategy to attempt to build a consumer base by offering free listings on their website. Alibaba also developed a promotional strategy for Taobao in which they advertised through online ads and billboards. Taobao also had a unique feature where users can e-mail and chat with each other onsite unlike their eBay counterparts who concealed sellers identity and only offered communications through offline messaging. Taobao also addressed the trust factor during online transactions between buyers and sellers by developing AliPay, similar to Paypal. The first mistake that eBay Inc. made was that they based their business strategy on the US business model. What works well in one region will not work in others. Ma quoted â€Å"We knew that someday, eBay would come in our direction. † indicating that Alibaba had done their research and they were prepared for the arrival of any potential rivals. After cornering 79% of the market shares in China, eBay soon found itself in fierce competition with Alibaba when Alibaba made quick marketing adjustments. Bay ‘s other mistake was that they entered China assuming that they have a global product. What they failed to realize is that the Taobao product was designed for the local consumer while eBay’s product was more product based, meaning they are more concerned with how to get more consumers to use their product rather than does this product fit the consumers wants and needs. eBay declined to drop their auction fees and failed to improve consumer interaction on their webs ite to compete with Taobao. eBay should have focused more on the local strategies that other local business use. They could have done this if they were more consumer driven and aligned with the local environment. eBay should have went through the process of environmental scanning. They should have conducted an analysis of their current and potential competitors to find out what their goals and strategies are and what are their strengths and weaknesses. eBay’s lack of knowledge and ignorance of the local market left them unprepared for rapid change that local businesses employ. Foreign competitors fail to enter the Chinese market because they lack the nderstanding of the language, the culture, and they lack the ability to adapt rapidly to change. Foreign companies can address this issue by preparing a strategy for entry such as organize ways to enable fast communication and processes for quick business decision making. They should hire within the country to adopt the workers who have a understanding of the local culture and values. They should be prepared for change and learn to adapt wit h the local market trends and prepare a plan of action to react faster. How to cite Alibaba Competing in China and Beyond, Essay examples

Make Prostitution Legal Essay Example For Students

Make Prostitution Legal Essay Prostitution Theory 101by Yvonne Abraham with Sarah McNaughtFew things have divided feminists as much as the sex industry. Theoristswho agree on a vast swath of issues economic equality, affirmativeaction, even sexual liberation often find themselves bitterly opposed overpornography and prostitution. Most 19th-century feminists opposed prostitution and considered prostitutesto be victims of male exploitation. But just as the suffragette andtemperance movements were bound together at the turn of the century, sotoo were feminist and contemporary moral objections to prostitution. Women, the argument went, were repositories of moral virtue, andprostitution tainted their purity: the sale of sex was, like alcohol, both causeand symptom of the decadence into which society had sunk. By the 1960s and 70s, when Betty Friedan and Germaine Greer assertedthat sexual liberation was integral to womens liberation, feminists werereluctant to oppose prostitution on moral grounds. Traditional morality, Greerargued, had helped to repress women sexually, had made their needssecondary to mens. That sexual subordination compounded womenseconomic and political subordination. Today, some feminists see hooking as a form of sexual slavery; others, as aroute to sexual self-determination. And in between are those who seeprostitution as a form of work that, like it or not, is here to stay. Radical feminists such as lawyer Catharine MacKinnon andantipornography theorist Andrea Dworkin oppose sex work in any form. By the 1960s and 70s, when Betty Friedan and Germaine Greer asserted that sexual liberation was integral to womens liberation, feminists were reluctant to oppose prostitution on moral grounds. Traditional morality, Greer argued, had helped to repress women sexually, had made their needs secondary to mens. That sexual subordination compounded womens economic and political subordination. Today, some feminists see hooking as a form of sexual slavery; others, as a route to sexual self-determination. And in between are those who see prostitution as a form of work that, like it or not, is here to stay. Radical feminists such as lawyer Catharine MacKinnon and antipornography theorist Andrea Dworkin oppose sex work in any form. They argue that it exploits women and reinforces their status as sexual objects, undoing many of the gains women have made over the past century. Others detect in this attitude a strain of neo-Victorianism, a condescending belief that prostitutes dont know what theyre doing and need somebody with more education to protect them. Some women, these dissenters point out, actually choose the profession. Feminists who question the antiprostitution radicals also point out that Dworkin and MacKinnon sometimes sound eerily like their nemeses on the religious right. Phyllis Schlafly, a rabid family-values crusader, has even cited Dworkin in her antipornography promotional materials. This kind of thing has not improved the radicals image among feminists. At the other extreme from Dworkin and MacKinnon are sex-radical feminists like Susie Bright and Pat Califia. They argue that sex work can be a good thing: a bold form of liberation for women, a way for some to take control of their lives. The problem there, though, is that the life of a prostitute is often more Leaving Las Vegas than Pretty Woman (see Pop Many feminists fall somewhere in between the rad-fem and sex-radical poles. Wendy Chapkis, professor of sociology and womens studies at the University of Southern Maine and the author of the Live Sex Acts: Women Performing Erotic Labor (Routledge, 1997), is one of them. For nine years, Chapkis studied prostitution in California and the Netherlands, as well as in Britain and Finland, and conducted interviews with 50 sex workers. Chapkis says she sees the profession as it is: many of her interviews confirmed much of the ugliness that radical feminists abhor, as well as the empowerment that sex radicals perceive. I dont think prostitution is the ultimate in womens liberation, she says. But I think its better understood as work than as inevitably a form of sexual violence. What prostitutes need, she argues, is not a bunch of goody-goodies looking down on them, but decent working conditions. Chapkis believes prostitution should be decriminalized. Just because it can be lousy work doesnt mean it should be stamped out, she argues. After all, she says, there are lots of jobs in which women are underpaid, underappreciated, and exploited. Criminalizing the profession just exacerbates prostitutes problems by isolating them from the law and leaving them vulnerable to abusive pimps and johns. In a profession where women traditionally are not treated well, arent empowered, and should be able to go to the police for protection and assistance, she says, we make the police an extra obstacle, another threat. In the Netherlands, by contrast, where prostitution is decriminalized, police and prostitutes are on the same side: hookers speak at police academies to educate the officers about their work, and Chapkis says the communication pays off in safer working conditions for the women. But what .

Toad and Rat dissection free essay sample

Materials and Safety/Ethical considerations: List materials used in the dissection Safety and hygiene equipment: Gloves Glasses Newspaper All benches were wiped Method: 1. A rat and a cane toad were dissected to compare their similarities and differences in anatomy structure. 2. Newspaper was laid out under the dissecting trays. 3. The external features of each animal was investigated and notes were collected. 4. The internal features of each animal were investigated and notes were collected. 5. Dissecting materials were placed into a container of Dettol. 6. The rat and toad were wrapped up into the newspaper and discarded in the bin. Tables and aprons were sprayed and wiped down. Results – Include your table of observed notes (primary data), any diagrams or photos. Rat Toad External features White short hair- keeps the rat warm Little eyes- Has bad hearing Whiskers- To help guide the rat from running into things Long nose- Used to smell poison or other bad foods Short stubby legs Long tail- for balance No fur, moist skin- its environment is always wet Big eyes on the side of the head- used to see predators Small nose with hard shell around it Short strong legs Internal features Long small intestine Locomotion Short stumpy legs- To scatter quietly Claws- To open and scratch objects Short strong legs- to jump Webbed feet- to swim through water Feedings Insects : maggots, flies and Discussion: Discuss the similarities and differences of the anatomy of the rat and the toad. We will write a custom essay sample on Toad and Rat dissection or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This should include a discussion about size/colour/shape of external and internal features (this section is written using primary and secondary data making reference to your results section). In this dissection it was clear how the toad and rat were different, even though they did share some similarities. A difference that is clear is the difference of size between them. The toad is larger and rounder, as its structure is larger to suit its environment. In the toads environment it is full of prey and water, if it was small it would be eaten straight away and the toad population would of died out. The rat on the other hand is quite small, because of this they are quite fast. This is for the reason that they fit inside little wholes and have to be quiet and fast moving to survive or the will kill them. The rat has a tail as is then able to keep balance whereas the toad is larger and can keep balance by its self. Another difference between these two animals is that their internal features are quite different. As was shown the dissection, the rat’s small intestine is lengthy when stretched where as the toads small intestine is small in length but large in width. A similarity between the two animals that is quite obvious is that these two have ‘ Investigate and discuss comparative embryology making links to how these two animals have evolved from a common ancestor. Investigate and discuss comparative anatomy with reference to the pentdactyl limb discussed in class this term. Investigate and discuss how each animal has evolved through adaptations to be best suited to their natural habitat or environment. Conclusion: a concise summary paragraph about what has been learnt and explained in your discussion. Bibliography: Class notes and dissections (please refer to the diary for the correct formatting of these references) Secondary data sightings Appendix: if you wish to include internal images from the internet of your animals these would be included as an appendix rather than placed in your result or discussion sections of the report. They would be referred to as Appendix 1, Appendix 2 and be mentioned in your discussion text.

Creative Essay Topics - How to Come Up With Great Topics For Your Essay

Creative Essay Topics - How to Come Up With Great Topics For Your EssayCreative essay topics are important if you want to write a winning essay. If you only have one or two good ideas in mind, it's very easy to get bogged down by all the stuff you have no knowledge of and therefore you forget that you're supposed to put some creativity into your essay. Fortunately, this problem is easily fixed with a little bit of practice.Creative essay topics are usually pretty easy to come up with. You can't just wing it, so there isn't a need to think about every single detail that could make your essay dull. Instead, use what you know and you're more likely to come up with something original and interesting that other people will enjoy reading. That being said, don't try to be unique because you'll just end up coming across as trying too hard.One of the best ways to come up with an essay topic is to spend a lot of time reading on the subjects that interest you the most. After all, writing on som ething that interests you is bound to impress other people as well. Also, you might find that you know a lot about the subject and you can use this knowledge to give you an original idea for your essay.You might also want to write down some things that you think about when you're thinking about things and trying to figure out how to make something happen. For example, if you're trying to figure out how to cook something, then you might be surprised by how many ideas pop into your head. This might just be what you need to come up with a creative essay topic.Don't be afraid to take chances in different ways, either. It's not that you need to come up with a totally original idea for your essay; after all, the point of an essay is to express yourself and to share what you know. What you should do is come up with different approaches and try them out. Creative essay topics don't have to be so complicated that you feel that you need to hire a writer to do it for you. In fact, you might ev en end up doing it all on your own. Consider the points above when you're brainstorming ideas for your essay topics, but keep the format and the content of your paper in mind.As with any writing project, you should be clear about the type of essay topics that you want to write. That way, you can stick to a basic plan and make sure that you're getting it right. It might be tempting to try something new and unusual, but you don't want to make your readers feel that they're on the outside looking in when it comes to your essay topics.If you can avoid doing something that you're not sure about, then that's a good idea. Keep in mind that if you're not a writer, you might need someone to help you write out the points. It's better to be safe than sorry.

Woodrow Wilson Essays - Presidency Of Woodrow Wilson, Free Essays

Woodrow Wilson Essays - Presidency Of Woodrow Wilson, Free Essays Woodrow Wilson Woodrow Wilson -Born in Virginia in 1856 and raised in the South - Democratic president whose election in 1912 ushered in a second wave of progressive reforms on the national level served as US president until 1921. New Nationalism, New Freedom Central to Theodore Roosevelts Campaign was a scheme Called ___________ ____________ which envisioned an era of national unity in which government would coordinate and regulate economic activity. Wilsons proposal , the __________ ___________ was more idealistic. He argued that concentrated power threatened individual liberty and that monopolizes should be broken to ensure a free market place. Federal Trade commission This agency was formed in 1914 to ensure fair trade and practices. Underwood Tariff 1913 This encouraged importation of cheaper foreign goods.. Federal Reserve Act 1913 This established the nations first banking system since 1836. Adamson Act 1916 A United States federal law passed in 1916 that established an eight-hour workday, with additional pay for overtime work, for interstate railroad workers Clayton Anti-Trust Act

History and Properties of M-Theory

History and Properties of M-Theory M-Theory is the name for a unified version of string theory, proposed in 1995 by the physicist Edward Witten. At the time of the proposal, there were 5 variations of string theory, but Witten put forth the idea that each was a manifestation of a single underlying theory. Witten and others identified several forms of duality between the theories which, together with certain assumptions about the nature of the universe, could allow for them to all be one single theory: M-Theory. One of the major components of M-Theory is that it required adding yet another dimension on top of the already-numerous extra dimensions of string theory so that the relationships between the theories could be worked out. The Second String Theory Revolution In the 1980s and early 1990s, string theory had reached something of a problem due to an abundance of riches. By applying supersymmetry to string theory, into the combined superstring theory, physicists (including Witten himself) had explored the possible structures of these theories, and the resulting work had shown 5 distinct versions of superstring theory. Research further showed that you could use certain forms of mathematical transformations, called S-duality and T-duality,  between the different versions of string theory. Physicists were at a loss   At a physics conference on string theory, held at the University of Southern California in spring of 1995, Edward Witten proposed his conjecture that these dualities be taken seriously. What if, he suggested, the physical meaning of these theories is that the different approaches to string theory were different ways of mathematically expressing the same underlying theory. Though he did not have the details of that underlying theory mapped out, he suggested the name for it, M-Theory. Part of the idea at the heart of string theory itself is that the four dimensions (3 space dimensions and one time dimension) of our observed universe can be explained by thinking of the universe as having 10 dimensions, but then compactifying 6 of those dimensions up into a sub-microscopic scale that is never observed. Indeed, Witten himself was one of the people who had developed this method back in the early 1980s! He now suggested doing the same thing, by assuming additional dimensions that would allow for the transformations between the different 10-dimensional string theory variants. The enthusiasm of research that sprung out of that meeting, and the attempt to derive the properties of M-Theory, inaugurated an era that some have called the second string theory revolution or second superstring revolution. Properties of M-Theory Though physicists have still not uncovered the secrets of M-Theory, they have identified several properties that the theory would have if Wittens conjecture turns out to be true: 11 dimensions of spacetime  (these extra dimensions should not be confused with the idea in physics of a multiverse of parallel universes)contains strings and branes (originally called membranes)methods of using compactification to explain how the extra dimensions reduce to the four spacetime dimensions we observedualities and identifications within the theory that allow it to reduce to special cases of the string theories known, and ultimately into the physics we observe in our universe What does the M Stand For? It is unclear what the M in M-Theory is meant to stand for, though it is likely that it originally stood for Membrane since these had just been discovered to be a key element of string theory. Witten himself has been enigmatic on the subject, stating that the meaning of the M can be selected for taste. Possibilities include Membrane, Master, Magic, Mystery, and so on. A group of physicists, led in large part by Leonard Susskind, have developed Matrix Theory, which they believe could eventually co-opt the M if it is ever shown to be true. Is M-Theory True? M-Theory, like the variants of string theory, has the problem that it is at present makes no real predictions that can be tested in an attempt to confirm or refute the theory. Many theoretical physicists continue to research this area, but when you have over two decades of research with no solid results, enthusiasm undoubtedly wanes a bit. There is no evidence, however, that strong argues that Wittens M-Theory conjecture is false, either. This may be a case where a failure to disprove the theory, such as by showing it to be internally contradictory or inconsistent in some way, is the best that physicists can hope for at the time being.

System Modelling Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

System Modelling - Assignment Example The represented logical structures abstract the inputs, outputs and data flows in the system. In other words the process and representations in the system are models. Keywords: Web-based, management, JavaScript, Remote, Information Technology Sequence Diagram to add a book into the library database: Collaboration Diagram to add a new book to the library Alternative solutions In library management, the software application solutions available are numerous. For instance, one can build a virtual library, use the manual system, use a cloud application for the library management etc. Another additional option is to purchase an information system off the shelf. This means that it is not a tailor made solution; therefore it may pose incompatibility problems. All these systems require careful evaluation and assessment, in order to come up with the most cost effective option that also caters for the organisational needs (Lesley, 2006). The process of system analysis and design should cover th e business, or operational aspect of the organisation. This is in order to guarantee that the system makes â€Å"business sense†. The definition for business sense is a system that balances the organisational needs and the user requirements. This ensures that the end solution does not implement the business requirements and leave the user functionality (Hickie, Greasley & Bocij, 2008). Proposed system description Based on the requirements of the organisation, the system desired should introduce the concepts of automatic record keeping and digitize the library processes. The system will provide the functionality to add new books, update book details and manage non-book items. In addition, the system shall display referral links to electronic book sites and also provide purchase links. Further, the system proposed will also act as an information collaboration platform. This will coordinate the communication between the staff/management and the library members (Boehm, & Petty 19 99). Alternative solution one: Virtual Library The virtual library solution provides a fully functional system that manages issuing, sale and reading of electronic books. It can be accessed via the internet by users. However, the users need to register with the library for accounts and also pay a small subscription fee. The virtual library has the advantage of cost. It is cheap to implement it as a solution and it has minimal infrastructural needs. Berndt (2002) explains that the main disadvantage of the virtual library is that it cannot hold any physical objects given that it runs on the system. The Swansea Docklands society needs a physical access and the online system is intended to bring efficiency and convenience. To publicise their library internet marketing may work, but the virtual library will not be the desired product. Alternative solution two: Cloud Application Boehm, & Petty (1999) points that cloud computing is among the most recent technology developments in the IT wo rld that has revolutionised communication, data storage and. This technology squarely fits the needs of a museum and library management system. End users are able to access cloud based library manageme

Event Risk Management Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Event Risk Management - Assignment Example This is coordinated by the risk manager who controls the number of medical personnel to be present as well as the amount of equipments to be used. The equipments should be placed before the event begins. The personnel should also remain in place until the special event is over. There should be a communication plan to avoid conflict of interest in case of fire outbreak. According to Taylor (2002) the risk manager should plan for ambulances in case something happens. That is, the number of ambulances to be used as well as well as their passage to and fro the special event compound. People who reject medical attention should be documented to avoid legal issues later. There should also be a shelter to cater for the victims and medical personnel during rainy, sunny or extreme windy conditions. The medical official vehicles should also be secured to avoid cases of vandalism or theft. Fire incidences can quickly be controlled by the use of smoke alarms. Smoke alarms and sprinkler systems should be checked to reduce the spread of fire. Use of an evacuation plan is highly necessary especially for the old, disabled and children. The evacuation plan should be read and explained to the participants in advance. The evacuation plan should be pre tested and discussed by the various fire officials to prevent the actual fire incidence. The evacuees’ routes should be demarcated to necessitate ease during evacuation. Biochemical precautions should be taken care-of by consultations with the relevant experts. Biochemical hazards increase the intensity of the fire and it complicates the extinction of the fire (Taylor, 2002). The risk management team should ensure emergency power backups and phones are put in place to cater for emergences when need arises. Poison can be minimized by provision of hotline numbers for all poison control

Geometrical Application Of Ordinary Differential Equation

Geometrical Application Of Ordinary Differential Equation Many practical problems in science and engineering are formulated by finding how one quantity is related to, or depends upon, one or more (other) quantities defined In the problem. Often, it is easier to model a relation between the rates of changes in the variable rather than between the variables themselves. This study of this relationship gives rise to differential equation. Derivatives can always be interpreted as rate. For example, if x is a function of t then dx/dt is the rate of x with respect to t. if x denotes the displacement of a particle, then dx/dt represents the velocity of the particle. If x represents the electric charge then dx/dt represents the flow of charge that is the current. Derivatives of higher orders represents rate of rates. If x denotes the displacement of particle, then d2x/dt2 represents the accelerations. A differential equation can be defined as an equation containing derivatives of various orders and variables .differential equation which involves one independent variable are called ordinary differential equation. If the differential equation involves more than one independent variable and partial derivatives of the dependent variable with respect to them, than it is called partial differential equation. Explanation:- Let y be the dependent variable and x be the independent variable. So the system can be denoted as dy/dx= y , d2y/dx2=y Some Example of Ordinary Differential equation y=62 y+16y =2x x2y-xy+6y=log x yy+ y2 = x2 Introduction to differential equation, and solving linear differential equations using operator method:- In this Term paper, I will first introduce what differential equation is? Separable first order differential equation will be solved. Then the integrating factor will be taught to solve linear differential equation of the first degree. The auxiliary equation (or characteristic equation) will be introduced to solve homogeneous linear equations, and then operator method will be taught finally to solve non-homogeneous linear equations. This term paper assumes readers familiar with basic of calculus, like differentiation and integration. What is differential equation? A differential equation is an equation which contains derivatives. Here are some examples: In these equations, y is an unknown function depends on x which we would like to solve. These kind of equations are very important in different fields, like in chemistry describing rate of reaction, physics describing equation of motion, etc. Therefore, able to solve these equations analytically enables us to understand many natural process. The above equations are known as ordinary differential equations(ODE) since they only contain derivatives with respect to one variable, x. (note that the equations hold for all values of x) In mathematics, an ordinary differential equation (or ODE) is a relation that contains functions of only one independent variable, and one or more of their derivatives with respect to that variable. A simple example is Newtons second law of motion, which leads to the differential equation for the motion of a particle of constant mass m. In general, the force F depends upon the position x(t) of the particle at time t, and thus the unknown function x(t) appears on both sides of the differential equation, as is indicated in the notation F(x(t)). Ordinary differential equations are distinguished from partial differential equations, which involve partial derivatives of functions of several variables. Ordinary differential equations arise in many different contexts including geometry, mechanics, astronomy and population modelling. Many famous mathematicians have studied differential equations and contributed to the field, including Newton, Leibniz, the Bernoulli family, Riccati, Clairaut, dAlembert and Euler. Much study has been devoted to the solution of ordinary differential equations. In the case where the equation is linear, it can be solved by analytical methods. Unfortunately, most of the interesting differential equations are non-linear and, with a few exceptions, cannot be solved exactly. Approximate solutions are arrived at using computer approximations. The trajectory of a projectile launched from a cannon follows a curve determined by an ordinary differential equation that is derived from Newtons second law. Ordinary differential equation Let y be an unknown function in x with y(n) the nth derivative of y, and let F be a given function then an equation of the form is called an ordinary differential equation (ODE) of order n. If y is an unknown vector valued function , it is called a system of ordinary differential equations of dimension m (in this case, F : à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ mn+1à ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ m). More generally, an implicit ordinary differential equation of order n has the form where F : à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚ n+2à ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ à ¢Ã¢â‚¬Å¾Ã‚  depends on y(n). To distinguish the above case from this one, an equation of the form is called an explicit differential equation. A differential equation not depending on x is called autonomous. A differential equation is said to be linear if F can be written as a linear combination of the derivatives of y together with a constant term, all possibly depending on x: with ai(x) and r(x) continuous functions in x. The function r(x) is called the source term; if r(x)=0 then the linear differential equation is called homogeneous, otherwise it is called non-homogeneous or inhomogeneous. Solutions Given a differential equation a function u: I à ¢Ã…  Ã¢â‚¬Å¡ R à ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ R is called the solution or integral curve for F, if u is n-times differentiable on I, and Given two solutions u: J à ¢Ã…  Ã¢â‚¬Å¡ R à ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ R and v: I à ¢Ã…  Ã¢â‚¬Å¡ R à ¢Ã¢â‚¬  Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ R, u is called an extension of v if I à ¢Ã…  Ã¢â‚¬Å¡ J and A solution which has no extension is called a global solution. Terminology Partial differential equations These are equations which involves more than one independent variable. For instance: Partial differential equations(PDE) are significantly more difficult than ODE, and we wont talk about it at this moment. Order Order of a differential equations is the order of the highest derivative in the equation. Order 1: Order 2: Degree The degree of a differential equation is the degree of the highest derivative in the equation. Degree 1: Degree 2: Separable 1st order ODE If the ODE is in the following form, the solution can be found using integration easily: Example:- In the study of partial differentiation, recall that a function of two variables that equals a constant, describes the points in the 3-D plane with the same potential; . The curves that connect the points with the same potential are called level curves and have the value of c. A contour map is a level curve graph where common elevations are connected giving a 2-D representation of a 3-D reality. Using a LiveMath 3-D graph theory you can plot such a function along with the level curves describing the contours associated with that function. The picture below uses the following function to demonstrate this (here is a LiveMath plug-in animation of the graph below). In general terms, this type of equation is represented by the following: It describes the level curves and is the solution to the following differential equation. The equation below is just the total derivative of the function above. Because it is the total derivative of some function z(x,y) it is called an Exact Differential Equation. To help understand how to solve these types of equations you will look at the solution first and then analyze how to back into that solution. In this example you will take the total derivative of a function and analyze its parts. Then you will take this new equation (a differential equation now) and, knowing the answer, describe the method used to solve it. Input the following equation: To take a total derivative in LiveMath, first input the differential operator d times z (d*z). Input this into a second Prop and substitute the equation into it. Collect common terms on the RHS and Expand the coefficients of the differentials for the final answer. After setting the RHS equal to zero you will have a differential equation to solve. Notice how the coefficients are neither separable, homogeneous, nor are they linear. To help analyze this equation, label the coefficient of dx as M and the coefficient of dy as N. Both are functions of x and y so place the equation in the following form. The total derivative of a function is obtained by adding the partial derivatives of the coefficients. This is done with the equation below. Set up our notebook in the following manner: Perform the substitutions to give the partial derivatives. we can see that differential equations of this type are Exact. They are immediate derivatives of another function. You know this is true in this example because you developed the equation below by taking the derivative of the original function. we can describe an Exact Differential Equation as an equation whose dx coefficient is the partial derivative with respect to x of some function f(x,y) and whose dy coefficient is the partial derivative with respect to y of the SAME function. Since you dry-labed the last example you know what this equation, z=f(x,y), is. This will not be the case as you look to solve these problems though, so you need to find a way of determining that an equation is exact, then you will know that M and N are related to the solution equation in this way! Using the fact that these partial derivatives are of the same function will be the key to the method used to solve these equations. To test a differential equation for exactness, follow the method described in the next example. Test for Exactness This example demonstrates the test for exactness of the same equation used in the previous example. First input the differential equation as shown below. Remember to include an Independence Declaration inside the same case theory the test is performed. To test for exactness, equate the partial derivative with respect to y of M and the partial derivative with respect to x of N. Notice that these partials are with respect to the exact opposite variables as those used to determine the total derivative in the last example. The reason for this will become clear to you later when you derive this test. Set up the partial derivatives and solve by substituting M and N into the partial derivative Ops. The fact that they are equal means that the differential equation is exact! Method of Solution: To solve these types of equations you will need to take one or the other coefficient and go backwards to determine the solution. You can take either M or N to do this, it is up to you. For this example try using M. Solution Method First, set up an equation equating the unknown function, named , to an integral of M plus some unknown function of y. Call this function u for the time being. The reason you do this is the fact that to get M, the partial derivative was taken of the unknown function with respect to x. You will try to back into the answer by integrating M. This is not automatic though, because of the fact that when a partial derivative is performed, one of the variables is treated as a constant and therefore drops out (the derivative of a constant is = 0). Below this derivative is displayed again. We will not get back the function by integrating M, because the y term is not there! It is the constant, as is shown below where you try to get the function back by integrating M. This is very close to the answer, and with a little twist, will lead to a method that you will use to obtain the solution. Input the following props and perform the substitutions as shown. The user defined variable u is used in this case, rather than the arbitrary constant c, because you are actually looking for, what you might call, an arbitrary function. It will also be necessary later to have u defined as a variable for LiveMath to solve for the function. Now we have a potential function (), that represents the solution to the problem. To solve, the function u must be determined. If you take the partial derivative of the unknown function with respect to y this time, you will get N. By setting up the equation this way, you can then isolate u. You already know what N is, so: Next substitute the potential function into the Prop and solve for u by performing an integration. The final solution is achieved by substituting this u Prop back into the function . Since this function describes level curves, it is set equal to a constant c. The question remains, why do you take partial derivatives of M and N to determine if an equation is exact? M and N have been defined as the partial derivatives of z with respect to x and y respectively. By taking the second partial derivative of each coefficient WITH RESPECT TO THE OPPOSITE VARIABLE, the LHS of both of these equations is equal and therefore the RHS are equal too.