The Future of Biomedical Engineering Essay - 1232 Words

While still a young and relatively new field, biomedical engineering has been reported as the fastest growing career in America. With a projected growth of seventy-two percent by the year 2018, the potential for new opportunities and projects is immense (â€Å"Fastest Growing Jobs†). While past innovation has solely included use of artificial devices, the field is now exploring the use of regenerative medicine and stem cells, cells that can be used for the growth of tissues or organs. The use of stem cells may lead to several future advancements including the regeneration of back discs, laboratory grown kidneys, and the cure for Alzheimer’s Disease. The creation of a new biomaterial that regenerates back discs can reduce and even terminate the†¦show more content†¦Stem cells are useful to the field of biomedical engineering because of their ability to divide and specialize in a multitude of cell types. Under the direction of a biomedical engineer, stem cells co uld be used for the growth of an organ or tissue. Stem cells could also be added to damaged tissue to replenish the area (â€Å"Stem Cell Basics†). The regrowth or reparation of organs and tissues open up a wide field of possibilities that biomedical engineers can explore, such as the potential to help those suffering from degenerative disc disease. Known as one of the most common causes of neck and back pain, degenerative disc disease is a condition where currently the pain can only be managed, but not yet cured. Degenerative disc disease occurs when the discs of the spinal cord, which are normally soft and easily compressed in order to absorb shock, break down over time. Because of this, the discs can no longer absorb shock which results in a great deal of pain for the afflicted person (â€Å"Degenerative Disc†). However, biomedical engineers are working to reverse the pain by injecting stem cells into the area of the spine where the discs are damaged. The difficulties with accomplishing this advancement are properly injecting the stem cells and keeping them contained in the area between the discs. To combat this,Show MoreRelatedBiomedical Engineering: Prosthetics of the Future1145 Words   |  5 PagesBiomedical Engineering: Prosthetics of the future Take a second, and imagine your life as a teenager, fresh out of college with, aspiring to get a degree in whatever your heart desires. You’ve got lots of ambition and potential. The world is at your fingertips; you can do anything you set your mind to. But one day, tragedy strikes and the unthinkable happens: you lose a limb. Why is not important, but what the future entails is. 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The Directive for the American Dream Free Essays

Robert Frost is one of the most popular poets in America. He was known as the favorite poet of the country’s citizens (Hollander). In â€Å"Directive†, one of his popular works, Frost became controversial as the interpretation of the poem actually suggested that in order to find one’s self; one has to get lost first. We will write a custom essay sample on The Directive for the American Dream or any similar topic only for you Order Now This may be true as there is no necessity to find something which is not lost. However, by claiming this in his poem, it has been said that Frost has presented to his audience the modern version of the American dream. The American Dream The concept, American Dream, began from the writer James Truslow Adams. He used it in his book, â€Å"Epic of America†, which was published in 1931. The concept referred to that dream or vision of a land in which life is better, richer, and fuller for all people. The opportunities in this land are according to each person’s ability and accomplishments. It is not merely a dream of people to have high-end properties and earn high salaries; instead it is a vision of a social order in which all men and women may be able to achieve the fullest stature that their innate capability may bring them. This is regardless of concepts that are relative to fate or destiny, like circumstances of birth or position (â€Å"What is the American Dream†). During the 30’s, the century in which this work was published, the American dream actually started to become vague. Although there were people who believed strongly in the American dream, there were also those who slowly lost faith. America was then under the great depression and its economy was at a very low status; thus, the vision of the American dream seemed rather obscure (Sutton). However, as the time passed, the cloudiness of the vision started to clear up. America slowly got to its feet again and the dreamers, who woke up during the great depression, began to dream again. Today the dream is still on-going and the dreamers have now grown to multitudes. From Americans who believed their founding fathers, the dream has already spread to other countries (Sutton). Foreigners who continued to enter America were said to have been armed with their American dream. They come into the country, with the desire to earn for themselves and their families and to achieve greater. This is then current generation’s view of the American dream (Bohan). This may be what Frost was referring to in his poem. It may be remembered that the poem, â€Å"Directive† was about a speaker telling someone that he can accompany him around, direct him somewhere. But there is a huge probability that he may only take the person to the wrong destination as indicated by this line, â€Å"if you’ll let a guide direct you/ Who only has at heart your getting lost† (Frost). This may point that Frost was trying to tell his audience that in order for a person to find his true destination, he must first get lost. In the earlier part of the poem the speaker described the places that the person he will be accompanying may go through. It is an old town, where everything is dilapidated and destroyed. The roads were once walked on yet no longer visited and patronized. It is a place that people has deserted (Frost). This may be comparable to the fact that when foreign migrants start to envision something great for themselves and decides to transfer to America, he leaves behind the home he once knew. The deserted place may refer to the life the migrants once had. It was tattered, of not the best quality, and very poor. Now the journey that the poem is referring to may be the travel in order to achieve the American dream. This may refer to the part of the migrant’s life where he enacts the dream and tries to fulfill it. In the poem, this is the line that says, ‘Make yourself up a/cheering song of how /Someone’s road home from work this once was, /Who may be just ahead of you on foot† (Frost). It indicates that many have done the same things and many have dreamed the same dream and have embarked on the journey. They left their home, their old lives, and even their identities. The way that the migrants left their identities behind is the notion of ‘lost’ that was being referred to by Frost in his work. Paralleling this to the American dream, it should be noted that foreign people enter the country to work and the citizens have the tendency to discriminate. These immigrants are not only viewed unequally by the citizens; they are also treated unequally by those who employ them. One common instance is the case of the Mexican laborers who are paid with lower wages but given bigger and more difficult jobs than American laborers. People seem to have this notion that when the work is done by Mexicans, it can be as good and efficient but not as costly. This notion is directly related to their racial affiliations (La Botz). The fact that when they are seen this way denotes that they have already lost their dignity and themselves. There seems to be no hope if this kind of situation is examined, however, as the poem indicates, â€Å"And if you’re lost enough to find yourself/ By now, pull in your ladder road behind you/ And put a sign up CLOSED to all but me. /Then make yourself at home† (Frost), the drawback is not without a price. After being lost, the person finally finds his destination. Relative to the immigrant workers, the destination is the fulfillment of their American dream. Given this, it may then be concluded that using various symbolic words such as destinations, lost, and home in the poem â€Å"Directive†, Robert Frost was able to present to the public his idea on modern American Dream. He was able to expose to his readers that the modern American dream involves getting lost and finding one’s self again as narrated in his poem. He was also able to pinpoint that this generation’s American dream is no longer limited to the citizens of the country but also to foreigners who are willing to get lost in order to find themselves finally. Works Cited Bohan, RT. 2008. â€Å"Immigrants and the American Dream†. Liberty in America. 30 April 2009 http://www. nolanchart. com/article4019. html. Frost, Robert. 2009. â€Å"Directive†. Poets. org. 30 April 2009 http://www. poets. org/viewmedia. php/prmMID/20521 . Hollander, John. 2009. â€Å"A Close Look at Robert Frost†. Poets. org. 30 April 2009 http://www. poets. org/viewmedia. php/prmMID/15894 . La Botz, Dan. 1992. â€Å"Labor in Mexico†. multinationalmonitor. org. 30 April 2009 http://multinationalmonitor. org/hyper/issues/1992/11/mm1192_13. html . Sutton, Bettye. 2008. â€Å"American Cultural History†. Lonestar College Kingwood. 30 April 2009 http://kclibrary. lonestar. edu/decade30. html . â€Å"What is the American Dream. † 2002 The Library of Congress. 30 April 2009 http://lcweb2. loc. gov/learn/lessons/97/dream/thedream. html . How to cite The Directive for the American Dream, Papers

Innovation And Profitability In Mcdonald Australia †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Innovation And Profitability In Mcdonald Australia. Answer: Introduction McDonalds is one of the well-known fast food companies in Australia. The company was introduced in their first store in Australia in 1971 and presently they are operating more than 900 stores in the country. The present customer base of the company is 90,000-spread across the country (McDonald's AU., 2017). However, the company faces strong competition from other fast food stores such as Hungry Jack, Dominos, Pizza Hut and KFC (Heffernan, 2017). The continuous competition faced by the company is making it necessary for them to take up new product innovations that are different from others. The research paper we will study the importance of product innovation on profitability of the company and will survey the frequency at which the company improvises its product varieties. Innovation is a process to bring about a new look and taste to the product a company is producing. It is a continuous process that is increasing on a day-to-day basis. Companies are continuously focused on producing new products in order to stay ahead of their competitors. It is a revolutionary process and a strong output indicator (Bain Kleinknecht, 2016). Thus, McDonalds should take up product innovations in order to put itself ahead of its competitors. The next important consideration is the demand for the product produced in a company. Demand is one of the most important driving forces for the yearly revenues of the company. A business runs with the sole aim of increasing demand for their items. Demand for a product is affected by various factors such as expectations and preferences of teh consumers (Mankiw, 2014). Therefore, McDonalds should always aim at meeting the needs of teh customers by bringing about an innovation on its menu range. It should be different than other fast food brands. Research Question What are the recent initiative taken by McDonalds on product innovation and its affect on profitability? Objectives of the Research To study the product menu of McDonalds in Australia Analyse the recent product addition on the menu list of the company Analyse the rate of profit increase after the innovation and compare it with the previous profit data Methodology The method chosen for this research involves descriptive qualitative method through survey questionnaire. It is one of the best data collection methods when a large number of populations need to be covered. The survey method is very effective as it allows the researcher to interact directly with the consumers and the administrative members to know their thinking on product innovation in the company. It allows the researcher to know the beliefs, views and needs of the consumers (Sullivan-Bolyai, Bova Singh, 2014). The data will be collected through primary research in a form of a questionnaire, in which the researcher writes the questions it wants the consumers to answer. There will be a mixture of both open ended and close-ended questions. Consumers visiting the store from 11 a.m. to 2 p.m. will be chosen for the research regarding their choice of menu and extra food items that they might like. Few questions will also ask their choice on some specific items from other fast food brand. Administrative staffs will also be included in the research for knowing the internal initiatives of the company and data on profit increase after any innovation that took place in the company. Another way of getting the responses is by uploading the questionnaire in several social media sites so that the customers visiting these sites can give their views about their food preference and their expectations from the company. This will help the researcher to gather data from all kinds of people in a wide range. Res pondents are expected to answer the questions carefully so that the survey gives error free results. The responses of the consumers will be analysed to determine the positive impact of food nnovation in McDonalds, Australia and the future modifications the company can take. A narrative method will be used to analyse the data. The analysis will be written in a story form about the present menu changes and profit increase in McDonalds and the suggestions given for further food development. This method is the easiest method of analysis and could be understood by everybody (Bernard, Wutich Ryan, 2016). References Bain, D., Kleinknecht, A. (Eds.). (2016).New concepts in innovation output measurement. Springer. Bernard, H. R., Wutich, A., Ryan, G. W. (2016).Analyzing qualitative data: Systematic approaches. SAGE publications. Heffernan, M. (2017).McDonald's Australian sales to hit $5b.The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 4 August 2017, from https://www.smh.com.au/business/retail/mcdonalds-australian-sales-to-hit-5bn-20161022-gs8i13.html Mankiw, N. G. (2014).Essentials of economics. Cengage learning. Our Story | About Macca's | McDonald's AU. (2017).Mcdonalds.com.au. Retrieved 28 July 2017, from https://mcdonalds.com.au/about-maccas/maccas-story Sullivan-Bolyai, S., Bova, C., Singh, M. D. (2014). Data-collection methods.Nursing Research in Canada-E-Book: Methods, Critical Appraisal, and Utilization, 287.